Glossary

What is C2? Command and Control (C2) refers to the communication channel used by attackers to control compromised systems. Expanded Explanation C2 servers issue instructions to infected hosts, exfiltrate data, and manage malware operations. Detecting and disrupting C2 is critical …

What is Cloud Security? Cloud security encompasses policies, technologies, and practices designed to protect cloud-based infrastructure, applications, and data. Expanded Explanation It involves securing identities (IAM), preventing misconfigurations, encrypting data, and maintaining compliance. As organizations migrate to the cloud, robust …

What is Cloud-Based Hacking? Cloud-Based Hacking refers to the exploitation or security testing of vulnerabilities in cloud computing environments, such as SaaS, PaaS, or IaaS platforms, often targeting misconfigurations, exposed services, or identity flaws. Expanded Explanation Cloud-Based Hacking focuses on …

What is Cobalt Strike? Cobalt Strike is a commercial red teaming tool used to emulate advanced persistent threat actors in penetration tests. Expanded Explanation It supports post-exploitation tasks such as lateral movement, privilege escalation, and beaconing. Due to its power, …

What is Command and Control (C2) A communication channel that allows an attacker to maintain control over a compromised system. Expanded Explanation In ethical hacking, a C2 server is used during red team engagements to simulate how real attackers manage …

What is Command Execution? Command execution refers to the ability to run arbitrary system-level commands on a target machine. Expanded Explanation In ethical hacking, achieving command execution means the attacker can take control of the system. It often leads to …