Glossary

What is Background Check? A background check is the process of verifying a person’s history, identity, and credentials for security or investigative purposes. Expanded Explanation OSINT tools and public databases are commonly used to gather details about employment, criminal records, …

What is Backup? A backup is a copy of data stored separately to prevent loss due to corruption, deletion, or cyberattacks. Expanded Explanation Backups are vital for business continuity and ransomware recovery. Organizations implement various backup strategies, including full, incremental, …

What is BadUSB? BadUSB is an attack method where USB devices are reprogrammed to behave maliciously, often impersonating keyboards or network cards. Expanded Explanation These attacks exploit the trust computers place in USB devices, allowing attackers to inject keystrokes, install …

What is Baiting? Baiting is a social engineering tactic that lures victims into performing actions by offering something enticing. Expanded Explanation It can involve leaving infected USB drives in public places or promising free downloads online. Baiting leverages curiosity or …

What is Banner Grabbing? Banner grabbing is the technique of capturing information about a network service or application from its response header. Expanded Explanation Ethical hackers use banner grabbing to identify software versions, server details, and potential vulnerabilities. Tools like …

What is Beginner Bugs? Beginner bugs are common, low-complexity security issues that new researchers often target in bug bounty programs. Expanded Explanation These include exposed admin panels, directory listings, verbose errors, or simple misconfigurations. While usually low severity, they help …