Glossary

What is Shell? A command-line interface that allows interaction with the operating system. Expanded Explanation In the context of ethical hacking, obtaining a shell—either local or remote—is a key objective. It allows attackers to run commands, move files, or install …

What is Shellcode? Small code used as the payload in the exploitation of a software vulnerability. Expanded Explanation Shellcode is often written in assembly and designed to execute commands or spawn shells. Ethical hackers use it to simulate real-world attacks …

What is Shodan A search engine for discovering internet-connected devices and their vulnerabilities. Expanded Explanation Shodan scans the internet for open ports and exposed services on IoT devices, servers, webcams, and more. Ethical hackers use Shodan in OSINT to find …

What is Social Engineering? Social Engineering is a manipulation technique that exploits human psychology to gain unauthorized access to systems, networks, or sensitive information. Expanded Explanation Social Engineering is a form of cyberattack that relies on deception rather than technical …

What is Social Media Intelligence (SOCMINT)? The collection and analysis of publicly available data from social media platforms for investigative purposes. Expanded Explanation SOCMINT helps ethical hackers and investigators identify user activity, relationships, and potential security threats through platforms like …

What is Spyware? Malware that secretly monitors user activity. Expanded Explanation Spyware is a type of malicious software that collects information about users without their knowledge. It can log keystrokes, capture screen activity, and monitor internet behavior for data theft …