Glossary

What is Packet Injection? Injecting custom packets into a network. Expanded Explanation Packet injection is a technique where custom packets are crafted and transmitted into a network to test, manipulate, or disrupt communication. It’s used in network penetration testing, particularly …

What is Packet Sniffing? Capturing data packets traveling over a network. Expanded Explanation Packet sniffing involves intercepting and analyzing network traffic using specialized tools. It helps identify vulnerabilities, monitor activity, or capture sensitive data during penetration testing or malicious attacks. …

What is Passive Reconnaissance? Information gathering without directly interacting with the target system. Expanded Explanation Passive recon involves collecting data from public sources, such as search engines, social media, or DNS records. It is stealthier than active recon and ideal …

What is Pastebin Monitoring? Tracking paste sites for leaked credentials, confidential code, or other sensitive data. Expanded Explanation Attackers often publish stolen information on paste sites. OSINT researchers set up alerts or scan these platforms to detect leaks early and …

What is Payload? The part of an exploit that performs a specific action, such as opening a reverse shell or creating a backdoor. Expanded Explanation In ethical hacking, a payload is delivered after a vulnerability is exploited, and it carries …

What is Penetration Testing? Simulated cyberattack against a computer system to check for exploitable vulnerabilities. Expanded Explanation Pen testing is used to improve security by identifying and fixing weaknesses. It’s typically performed by ethical hackers under controlled conditions, often as …