Glossary

What is Keystroke Tracking? Recording user keyboard inputs. Expanded Explanation Keystroke tracking involves capturing the keys typed by a user, often using keyloggers. This technique can be used maliciously to steal passwords and sensitive data or ethically during authorized security …

What is Lateral Movement? The technique of moving from one system to another within a network to expand access and control. After initial access and privilege escalation, attackers or ethical hackers may perform lateral movement to reach valuable assets. It …

What is Listener? A component or tool that waits for incoming connections, commonly used to catch reverse or bind shells. Expanded Explanation Listeners are crucial in penetration testing setups where the attacker must receive a connection from a compromised host. …

What is Low-Hanging Fruit? Common and easily exploitable vulnerabilities that can be quickly discovered with minimal effort. Expanded Explanation Examples include default credentials, open directories, or verbose error messages. While often lower in reward, they are a good starting point …

What is Maltego An OSINT and link analysis tool used for visualizing relationships between people, groups, domains, and infrastructure. Expanded Explanation Maltego enables users to map digital footprints using data from DNS records, social networks, email addresses, and more. It’s …

What is Malware Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. Expanded Explanation Malware is an umbrella term that includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. It is often distributed via phishing emails, malicious …