Glossary

What is Access Control? Access control refers to the mechanisms that restrict or allow users and systems to access specific resources based on permissions. Expanded Explanation Access control includes various models such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Discretionary Access Control …

What is Access Management (IAM)? Identity and Access Management (IAM) refers to the policies and technologies used to manage user identities and enforce access privileges. Expanded Explanation IAM solutions govern who can access which resources in cloud or enterprise environments. …

What is Account Linking? Account linking is the process of identifying and correlating different online accounts that belong to the same user. Expanded Explanation Through techniques like username reuse, profile photo comparison, and email cross-referencing, OSINT practitioners link identities across …

What is Active Reconnaissance? A technique where the attacker interacts directly with the target system to gather information. Expanded Explanation Active recon can include port scanning, banner grabbing, or probing for live hosts. While effective, it risks detection, making it …

What is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric encryption algorithm widely used to secure sensitive data. Expanded Explanation AES operates on block sizes of 128 bits and supports key lengths of 128, 192, or 256 …

What is Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)? An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a prolonged and targeted cyberattack conducted by well-resourced adversaries. Expanded Explanation APTs aim to steal data or monitor systems over time without detection. They use advanced techniques like …